Protein energy malnutrition has been identified as a major health and nutrition problem in the developing countries which is manifested as marasmus or kwashiorkor. Pada kondisi kwashiorkor penampilan anak seperti anak yang gemuk sugarbaby bilamana dietnya mengandung cukup energi karbohidrat, namun. Kwashiorkor is most often encountered in developing countries in which the diet is high in starch and low in proteins. Signs of marasmus include thinness and loss of fat and muscle without any tissue swelling. In this form of malnutrition, the body has compensated and adapts to. Links to pubmed are also available for selected references. Marasmus is another type of malnutrition that can affect young children in regions of the world where theres an unstable food supply. Kwashiorkor is another severe form of proteinenergy malnutrition where the. Six surveys for proteinenergy malnutrition were carried out in sequence in baszaire beginning at the end of 1978 at the estimated height of the famine and continuing throughout the recovery period. Istilah marasmus berasal dari kata yunani marasmos, yang berarti layu atau kurang tenaga. Kwashiorkor often manifests in an affected person as a wellnourished appearance, but marasmus manifests as a starved appearance.
Marasmus is known as the wasting syndrome malnutrition without edema. Choose from 29 different sets of kwashiorkor flashcards on quizlet. Jul 22, 2016 kwashiorkor and marasmus are forms of undernutrition. Aug 23, 2018 marasmic kwashiorkor is the third form of proteinenergy malnutrition that combines features and symptoms of both marasmus and kwashiorkor. Marasmus occurrence increases prior to age 1, whereas kwashiorkor occurrence increases after 18 months. There are two extreme protein deficiency malnutrition defects that exists in infants and pre school childs. Selain di negara miskin, kondisi ini juga dapat terjadi di negaranegara yang tingkat pendidikan penduduknya rendah, sedang mengalami situasi politik yang tidak. Marasmus is a state of protein energy malnutrition that results from a slow and inadequate source of energy and protein intake. Meskipun keduanya hampir sama, namun kita perlu tahu bagaimana membedakan kedua kondisi tersebut satu sama lain. Marasmus berhubungan dengan asupan yang tidak memadai protein dan kalori dan ditandai oleh kekurusan. Kwashiorkor is the result of severe malnutrition or lack of protein. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 810k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page.
Golden and others published marasmus and kwashiorkor. Explain assessment findings, laboratory findings in kwashiorkor, and marasmus. Kwashiorkor, condition caused by severe protein deficiency. Marasmus differs from kwashiorkor in various ways see fig. Apr 04, 2020 one major difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus is that kwashiorkor can occur rapidly, while marasmus is usually the result of a gradual process. Marasmic kwashiorkor definition of marasmic kwashiorkor by. Pathogenesis of intermediate forms of proteinenergy malnutrition. What is the difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus. List etiology factors for kwashiorkor, and marasmus. Kwashiorkor tends to have an acute onset figure 77. Malnutrisi proteinenergi kep berlaku untuk sekelompok gangguan yang berhubungan seperti marasmus, kwashiorkor, dan marasmus kwashiorkor. Kwashiorkor and marasmus usmle biochemistry youtube.
The other 2 forms are kwashiorkor and marasmic kwashiorkor 1. Kwashiorkor is the edematous form of protein energy malnutrition. Kwashiorkor is a more severe condition, associated with higher mortality than marasmus, so it may be argued that larger babies forecast a more plentiful nutritional environment during their development and were maladapted to low nutritional planes 70. May 15, 2018 10 differences between kwashiorkor and marasmus kwashiorkor vs marasmus tabular form comparison table kwashiorkor and marasmus. Difference between marasmus and kwashiorkor compare the.
Walaupun sebab utama penyakit ini adalah defisiensi protein, tetapi karena bahan makanan yang dimakan kurang mengandung nutrisi lainnya ditambah dengan konsumsi setempat yang berlainan, maka akan terdapat perbedaan gambaran kwashiorkor di berbagai negara. Recent pathophysology infection has been found as a risk factor for the development of kwashiorkor, many caretakers report diarrhea as a precipitating factor in kwashiorkor. While the marasmus occurs due to energy deficiency, kwashiorkor is attributed to protein deficiency, the two being most common in children. Gejala klinis marasmus kwasiorkor marasmus kwasiorkor. Children with marasmus may become acutely emaciated and fail to grow. Objectives define the definition of malnutrition, kwashiorkor, and marasmus. The main biochemical difference between marasmus and kwashiorkor is hypoalbuminaemia present in kwashiorkor. Marasmic kwashiorkor has similar features to kwashiorkor, but there is more wasting and they are also more stunted and often have a higher mortality rate. These are one of the most common nutrition disorders in most of the under developed or developing countries. Kwashiorkor is a form of severe protein malnutrition characterized by edema and an enlarged liver with fatty infiltrates. Incap studies of kwashiorkor and marasmus abstract this article summarizes thirty years of intensive clinical metabolic and therapeutic studies of the consequences of severe protein deficiency relative to calories, which results in kwashiorkor, and of a balanced deficiency of protein and calories that results in marasmus. Kwashiorkor is a form of malnutrition that is caused due to insufficient intake of proteins, whereas marasmus is caused due to insufficient intake of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Marasmus is an extremely severe type of nutrition disorder in which there is significant wasting of fats, muscles, and tissues of the body.
Symptoms may include irritability and fatigue followed by slowed growth, weight loss, muscle wasting, generalized swelling, skin changes, enlargement of the liver and abdomen, and weakening of the immune system, leading to frequent infections. Adequate calories and protein can alleviate symptoms associated with both marasmus and kwashiorkor. There are relatively few pharmacokinetic studies dealing with the use drugs as an intervention for children with kwashiorkor and pem. Like kwashiorkor, marasmus is caused by a lack of the right types of nutrients. Marasmus is a form of pem which is characterized by muscle wasting and shrunken appearance of the child. Malnutrition is the term given to a condition in which the body does not get adequate amounts of nutrients and calories, which can range from inadequate nutrition to absolute starvation.
Kwashiorkor and marasmus causes, symptoms and kwashiorkor. Kwashiorkor and marasmus are two separate diseases, but the former is so often superimposed on the latter that most clinical cases of kwashiorkor are better characterized as marasmic kwashiorkor. Kwashiorkor dan marasmus adalah dua bentuk malnutrisi yang sering terjadi pada anakanak di negara berkembang. Oct 19, 2012 kwashiorkor ialah suatu keadaan kekurangan gizi protein. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 674k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page.
Kwashiorkor the term kwashiorkor, meaning the disease of the displaced child in the language of ga, was first defined in the 1930s in ghana 1. Marasmus and kwashiorkor free download as powerpoint presentation. Pdf file of the complete article 810k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. It is common in young children weaned to a diet consisting chiefly of cereal grains, cassava, plantain, and sweet potato. Proteinenergy malnutrition kwashiorkor and marasmus. It can occur in anyone with severe malnutrition but usually occurs in children. While kwashiorkor is a disease of edematous malnutrition, marasmus is similar in appearance. The original view that kwashiorkor resulted from protein lack in the presence ofadequate, evenexcess carbohydrate, in contrast to marasmus which followeddeficiency ofenergyalone, is notnowaccepted. Full text full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version.
Marasmus is another type of malnutrition that can affect young children in regions of the world where theres an unstable food supply a diet that is very low in both protein and calories. Differences between marasmus and kwashiorkor all medical. Kwashiorkor is a form of severe protein malnutrition characterized by edemaand an enlarged liver with fatty infiltrates. Learn how to spot this condition and how to prevent it. The value of the creatinineheight index to indicate the degree of lean body cell mass with any disease is demonstrated. One major difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus is that kwashiorkor can occur rapidly, while marasmus is usually the result of a gradual process. Kwashiorkor dan marasmus adalah dua contoh penyakit akibat gizi buruk yang sering kita kenal sebagai busung lapar. It is different than marasmus, a form of malnutrition that is due to lack of calories proteins are responsible for.
Marasmus complications, treatment and prevention medtrend. Proteinenergy malnutrition elsa xxx dcem1 toulouse purpan medical school 230309. Marasmic kwashiorkor is the third form of proteinenergy malnutrition that combines features and symptoms of both marasmus and kwashiorkor. Unlike marasmus, kwashiorkor causes the body to retain fluid in the lower legs, feet, arms, hands, and face, leading to a swollen appearance.
Marasmus and kwashiorkor can both be associated with impaired glucose clearance that relates to dysfunction of pancreatic betacells. Kwashiorkor is a malnutrition sickness precipitated because of deficiency of protein throughout the meals plan of the child whereas on the alternative side marasmus is the malnutrition sickness precipitated because of deficiency of not solely the proteins however moreover the deficiency of energy nutritional vitamins i. Marasmic kwashiorkor combined wasting and bilateral pitting oedema. Kwashiorkor is a serious form of malnutrition caused by a lack of protein. Kwashiorkor dan marasmus, malanutrisi yang mengancam nyawa. Marasmus, a form of proteinenergy malnutrition occurring chiefly among very young children in developing countries, particularly under famine conditions, in which a mothers milk supply is greatly reduced. Kwashiorkor and marasmus are both associated with impaired glucose clearance related to. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Jika kwashiorkor adalah malnutrisi karena kekurangan protein meski asupan energinya cukup, maka marasmus adalah kekurangan asupan energi atau kalori dari semua bentuk makronutrien, mencakup karbohidrat, lemak, dan protein. Kwashiorkor cases occur in areas of famine or poor food supply. In this article we will discuss about the kwashiorkor. Kondisi ini paling banyak ditemukan pada anak berusia di bawah 2 tahun. Evidence is provided that these are two different metabolic diseases, but kwashiorkor is usually superimposed on some degree of chronic marasmus and hence most cases studied were marasmic kwashiorkor. It can be distinguished from kwashiorkor in that kwashiorkor is protein deficiency with adequate energy intake whereas marasmus is inadequate energy intake in all forms, including protein.
Marasmus results from the inadequate intake of both protein and calories. In their extreme forms the two processes have been characterised as marasmus and kwashiorkor fig. Learn kwashiorkor with free interactive flashcards. Marasmus is one of the 3 forms of serious proteinenergy malnutrition. The two terms do differ with respect to their definition, clinical symptoms, sings, biochemical changes seen and the management. Causes, symptoms, and treatment medical news today.
Sorry, you need the flash player to view these lessons. Malnutrition is a serious condition occurred due to insufficient intake of nutrients in the diet. P em or proteinenergy malnutrition is a macronutrient deficiency rather than micronutrient deficiency. Difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus kwashiorkor. Kemiskinan dan kekurangan bahan pangan adalah dua penyebab utamanya. Whats the difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus. Gejala klinis marasmuskwasiorkormarasmus kwasiorkor. Differences between marasmus and kwashiorkor all medical stuff. So, these were the few major differences between marasmus and kwashiorkor. Kwashiorkor and marasmus are forms of undernutrition. Dec 09, 2012 objectives define the definition of malnutrition, kwashiorkor, and marasmus.
Marasmus is a form of severe malnutrition characterized by energy deficiency. Doctors lead to pem diagnosis based on signs and symptoms, that are usually easy to observe, although laboratory diagnosis is always useful for workup. Entwicklungspsychologie erich kasten, pdf 347 kb, hier s. Please practice handwashing and social distancing, and check out our resources for adapting to these times. Kwashiorkor and marasmus both fall in category of malnutrition. Yang dimaksud dengan gizi buruk pada buku ini adalah terdapatnya edema pada kedua kaki atau adanya severe wasting bbtb kwashiorkor, marasmus atau marasmik kwashiorkor walaupun kondisi klinis pada kwashiorkor, marasmus, dan marasmus kwashiorkor berbeda tetapi tatalaksananya sama. Meaning of kwashiorkor clinical features of kwashiorkor biochemical and metabolic disorders of kwashiorkor changes in the. This clearcut separation of marasmus and kwashiorkor. Kwashiorkor kwashiorkor sering juga diistilahkan sebagai busung lapar honger oedema. Kwashiorkor is due to inadequate protein in the diet despite an adequate caloric intake. These forms of serious proteinenergy malnutrition represent a group of pathologic conditions associated with a nutritional and energy. It is actually a combination of two pediatric diseases very commonly encountered, kwashiorkor and marasmus.
It is caused by sufficient calorie intake, but with insufficient protein consumption, which distinguishes it from marasmus. Marasmus malnutrition causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment. Kwashiorkor is one of the more severe forms of protein malnutrition and is caused by inadequate protein intake. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Kurang energi protein kep merupakan salah satu penyakit gangguan gizi yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan energi maupun protein dalam proporsi yang berbedabeda, pada derajat yang ringan sampai berat. Body weight is reduced to less than 62% of the normal expected body weight for the age. Marasmus is not the only syndrome that results from severe malnutrition. Cases in the developed world are rare jamaican pediatrician cicely williams. The two terms do differ with respect to their definition, clinical symptoms, sings, biochemical change. It is decreased or normal in kwashiorkor while increased in marasmus.
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